RX 7800 XT Vs RTX 4070 [Gaming Benchmarks 2023]

AMD RX 7800 XT is a high-performance mid-range GPU, paralleled by Nvidia’s RTX 4070 in the same category. In RX 7800 XT vs RTX 4070, we will assess these two GPUs’ performance, technologies, and features.

Key Takeaways

• The RX 7800 XT uses AMD’s most recent RDNA 3.0 architecture, while the RTX 4070 uses Nvidia’s cutting-edge Ada Lovelace architecture.
• The RX 7800 XT asserts its dominance in gaming performance by outperforming the RTX 4070 with an impressive implementation edge of 15% at 1440p.
• Regarding GPU efficiency, the RTX 4070 is about 45% more power efficient, and the RX7800 XT is around 21.1% more thermally efficient.
• In terms of GPU cost, AMD launched the RX 7800 XT for $499, while Nvidia launched the RTX 4070 for $599.

Similar Comparison: RX 7800 XT Vs RX 6800 XT

Technical Differences

Comparison Table

1. Architecture: The RTX 4070 adopts the cutting-edge Ada Lovelace architecture, while the RX 7800 XT leverages the latest RDNA 3.0 design.
2. GPU Chip: Considering the design chips used in fabrication, the AMD Navi 32 chip of the RX 7800 XT and Nvidia AD104 of the RTX 4070 are designed using the same 5nm node at TSMC.
3. Clock Speed: The RTX 4070 has a 625 MHz or 48.% higher base clock than the RX 7800 XT. Contrastingly, the RTX 4070’s boost clock is a mere 50 MHz higher, representing just a 2% increase. The RX 7800 XT conquers the RTX 4070 by implementing a 47.1% greater Pixel rate and a 28.0% higher Texture rate.
4. VRAM: AMD provides 16GB GDDR6 memory with the RX 7800 XT, while the Nvidia RTX 4070 has 12GB GDDR6X memory. The RX 7800 XT boasts an impressive 92.3% higher RAM frequency and a 23.8% greater memory bandwidth than the RTX 4070.
5. Advanced Technologies: The RTX 4070 features Deep Learning Super Sampling 3.0, Reflex low-latency platform, and G-SYNC from Nvidia. In contrast, AMD provides FidelityFX Super Resolution 2.0, Enhanced Sync Technology, and Virtual Super Resolution with the RX 7800 XT.

Must Read: Nvidia DLSS Vs AMD FSR

Gaming Benchmarks: RX 7800 XT Vs RTX 4070

Through rigorous testing and analysis, we aim to reveal the RTX 4070 and RX 7800 XT’s genuine gaming potential. Our deep examination will cover 10 challenging modern games at 1440p resolution and provide insightful information about their gaming performance and efficiencies.

Gaming Rig

• Operating System: Windows 11
• CPU: Intel Core i9 13900K – Raptor Lake
• Motherboard: ASUS ROG Strix Z790-E Gaming
• GPU 1: SAPPHIRE NITRO+ Radeon RX 7800 XT 16GB GDDR6 PCI Express 4.0
• GPU 2: MSI Ventus GeForce RTX 4070 12GB GDDR6X PCI Express 4.0
• RAM: G.SKILL Trident Z5 RGB Series 32GB (2 x 16GB) 288-Pin PC RAM DDR5 6000 (PC5 48000)
• SSD: SAMSUNG 970 EVO M.2 2280 1TB PCIe Gen3. X4, NVMe 1.3 64L V-NAND 3-bit MLC
• PSU: CORSAIR HX Series HX1200 CP-9020140-NA 1200 W ATX12V v2.4
• Cooler: Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420 – Multi-Compatible All-in-One CPU AIO Water Cooler

Hitman 3

• When I played Hitman 3 at 1440p resolution, the RX 7800 XT produced 36.7% better frame rates than the RTX 4070.
• The RTX 4070 turned over an average frame rate of 160 FPS, whereas the RX 7800 XT mustered up a brilliant 182 FPS average.
• During this gameplay, the RX 7800 XT ran at a higher power of 275W, while the RTX 4070 operated at just 191.3W.
• The average operating temperature of the RTX 4070 in Hitman 3 was 60°C, while the RX 7800 XT operated as cool as 48°C.
• During the low 1% performance time, the RX 7800 XT managed an impressive 152 FPS, while the RTX 4070 processed 134 FPS.

Cyberpunk 2077 – RT

• With Ray Tracing enabled in Cyberpunk 2077, the RTX 4070 showcased its superiority over the RX 7800 XT, boasting an 8 FPS or a 30% advantage.
• The RTX 4070 produced a beautiful average of 35 FPS, while the RX 7800 XT lagged, with Ray Tracing producing only 27 FPS average.
• In terms of power consumption, the RX 7800 XT combusted 275W, while the RTX 4070 operated at only 186.6W.
• Coming to GPU temperature, the RTX 4070 worked at a relatively higher temperature of 59°C, and the RX 7800 XT ran at only 50°C.
• At the low 1% frame rate, the RTX 4070 produced 27 FPS, 4 FPS higher than the 23 FPS provided by the RX 7800 XT.

Ray Tracing Disabled

• When Ray Tracing was disabled in Cyberpunk 2077, the RX 7800 XT outpaced the RTX 4070 with a margin of 33.9%.
• In this case, the RX 7800 XT provided a brilliant frame rate average of 79 FPS, whereas the RTX 4070 could only produce 59 FPS.

Forza Horizon 5

• In my Forza Horizon 5 gameplay, the competition got tough, with a lead of 4 average FPS or 3.15% produced by the RX 7800 XT over the RTX 4070.
• During the gameplay, the RTX 4070 delivered an average of 127 frames per second, while the RX 7800 XT supplied 131 FPS.
• The RX 7800 XT operated in Forza Horizon 5, consuming 245W of power, while the RTX 4070 consumed 159.5W of power.
• Concerning the running temperature, the RTX 4070 operated at 58°C, while the RX 7800 XT maintained a cooler 48°C.
• During Forza Horizon 5, the RTX 4070 generated 109 FPS at the low 1% frame rate, 4 FPS less than the RX 7800 XT’s 113 FPS.

Hogwarts Legacy – RT

• The RTX 4070 demonstrated dominance over the RX 7800 XT in Hogwarts Legacy when Ray Tracing was enabled, holding a 20 FPS or 60.6% edge.
• During the gameplay, the RX 7800 XT struggled, averaging only 33 FPS, whereas the RTX 4070 generated a stunning average of 53 FPS.
• Regarding power consumption, the RX 7800 XT consumed 275W of power, but the RTX 4070 only used 173.4W of power.
• Coming to GPU operating temperature, the RX 7800 XT operated at only 52°C, whereas the RTX 4070 operated at a considerably higher temperature of 61°C.
• The RTX 4070 generated 23 FPS at the low 1% frame rate in Hogwarts Legacy – RT, 10 more frames per second than the RX 7800 XT’s 33 FPS.

Ray Tracing Disabled

• With Ray Tracing off in Cyberpunk 207, the RX 7800 XT outperformed the RTX 4070 by a margin of 30.8%.
• The RTX 4070 could only manage 78 FPS in this situation, whereas the RX 7800 XT delivered an excellent frame rate average of 102 FPS.

Red Dead Redemption 2

• The RX 7800 XT outperformed the RTX 4070 by an average lead of 2 FPS or 2.5%, in Red Dead Redemption 2.
• During the gameplay, the RTX 4070 provided an average of 81 FPS, whereas the RX 7800 XT offered 83 FPS.
• In Red Dead Redemption 2, the RX 7800 XT ran at 268W, while the RTX 4070 used 193.4W.
• Regarding operating temperature, the RTX 4070 ran at 59°C, while the RX 7800 XT kept a lower temperature of 48°C.
• The RTX 4070 produced me 68 FPS at the low 1% frame rate, 4 FPS less than the RX 7800 XT’s 71 FPS.

Also Read: RTX 4070 Vs RX 6950 XT

Remnant 2

• With DLSS and FSR settings turned on during Remnant 2, the RX 7800 XT beat the RTX 4070 with a margin of 24 FPS or 31.6%.
• At the 1440p resolution, the RX 7800 XT delivered an impressive average of 100 FPS, outshining the RTX 4070, which managed an average of 76 FPS.
• The RTX 4070 demonstrated superior energy efficiency in this gameplay by consuming a mere 180.5W, significantly eclipsing the RX 7800 XT, which drew 270W.
• During Remnant 2, the operating temperature of the RX 7800 XT (60°C) was 8°C lower than that of the RTX 4070 (52°C).
• Examining the performance at the low 1% frame rate, the RTX 4070 yielded 63 FPS, a striking 24 FPS lower than the RX 7800 XT’s impressive 87 FPS.

Resident Evil 4

• In Resident Evil 4, the RX 7800 XT outscored the RTX 4070 by a lead of 9 FPS or 9.3%.
• During the gameplay, the RX 7800 XT offered an average of 106 FPS, while the RTX 4070 delivered an average of 97 FPS.
• When I observed power consumption in Resident Evil 4, the RTX 4070 utilized 190.4W, whereas the RX 7800 XT used 275W.
• The RTX 4070 ran at 61°C in Resident Evil 4, whereas the RX 7800 XT maintained a 10°C lower temperature of 51°C.
• At the low 1% frame rate, the RTX 4070 generated 77 FPS, 18 FPS less than the RX 7800 XT’s 95 FPS.

Spider-Man Miles Morales

• During Spider-Man Miles Morales, the RX 7800 XT outperformed the RTX 4070 by 3 FPS average or 3.12% lead.
• The RX 7800 XT produced an astounding average frame rate of 99 FPS at 1440p, whereas the RTX 4070 managed to average 96 FPS.
• In this gameplay, the RTX 4070 outperformed the RX 7800 XT in terms of power consumption, drawing 163.5W as opposed to 230W.
• Comparing GPU operating temperatures, the RX 7800 XT maintained a temperature of 49°C while the RTX 4070 operated at 58°C.
• In Spider-Man Miles Morales, the RTX 4070 achieved 81 FPS, while the RX 7800 XT retained 82 FPS in the low 1% of performance.

Also Read: RTX 4070 Vs RX 7900 XT

Starfield

• The RX 7800 XT set a performance edge of 18 average frames per second or 37.5% over the RTX 4070 during Starfield.
• At 1440p, the RX 7800 XT put a stunning 66 FPS average, while the RTX 4070 achieved an average of 48 FPS.
• In Starfield, the RTX 4070 performed better in power usage, drawing 174.1W, compared to the RX 7800 XT’s 237W.
• When comparing GPU temperatures, the RTX 4070 operated at 60°C, while the RX 7800 XT remained much cooler at 45°C.
• About the lowest 1% performance, the RTX 4070 scored 39 FPS, and the RX 7800 XT maintained 53 FPS.

The Last of Us Part I

• While playing The Last of Us Part I, the RX 7800 XT established a performance lead of 5 average FPS or 7.0% over the RTX 4070.
• The RTX 4070 delivered me a commendable average frame rate of 72 FPS, while the RX 7800 XT flaunted its prowess with a remarkable 77 FPS.
• Considering the power consumption, the RTX 4070 operated more efficiently, drawing 194.6W, while the RX 7800 XT consumed 274W.
• Looking at the GPU temperature, the RX 7800 XT persisted cooler at 50°C, whereas the RTX 4070 ran at 61°C.
• Regarding the worst 1% performance, the RTX 4070 managed 59 FPS in The Last of Us Part I, and the RX 7800 XT produced 68 FPS.

Overall Gaming Analysis

So far, we have thoroughly analyzed each game’s individual performance and efficiency aspects. It is now pertinent to engage in a comprehensive discourse regarding the overarching gaming performance, power efficiency, and thermal management of the RX 7800 XT vs RTX 4070.

Performance

Average FPS

• Based on my comprehensive performance analysis of all the games above, I conclude that the RX 7800 XT possesses a notably superior gaming mastery, transcending the RTX 4070 with a remarkable 15.0% performance advantage.
• The RX 7800 XT impressively maintained an average frame rate of 102.5 FPS at 1440p, contrasting the RTX 4070’s more modest average of 89.4 FPS.

Low 1% FPS

• When considering the lowest 1% performance for these GPUs, the RX 7800 XT again demonstrated a significant advantage, outperforming the RTX 4070 by about 18.1%.
• During the above games, the RTX 4070 managed an average of 74.1 FPS at its low 1% performance, while the RX 7800 XT mustered up a beautiful average of 87.5 FPS.

However, the RTX 4070 has a greater potential for Ray Tracing games. We activated Ray Tracing in Cyberpunk 2077 and Hogwarts Legacy, and the RTX 4070’s performance far exceeded the RX 7800 XT.

Must Read: RTX 4070 Vs RX 6900 XT

Power Efficiency

• Our extensive benchmark testing reveals that the RTX 4070 is approximately 45% more power efficient than the RX 7800 XT.
• We observed that the RX 7800 XT exhibited an average power consumption of 262.4W. In contrast, the RTX 4070 operated efficiently, drawing only 180.7W of power.
• Coming to performance-per-watt, the RTX 4070 delivered 0.50 FPS per watt, while the RX 7800 XT produced 0.39 FPS per watt.
• Thus, the RTX 4070 provides an advantage of 22% over the RX 7800 XT in terms of performance per watt.

Also Read: Gaming PC Power Usage

Thermal Efficiency

• While engaged in gaming sessions at 1440p resolution, the RX 7800 XT maintained a lower temperature of 49.3°C, whereas the RTX 4070 exhibited slightly higher thermals, reaching 59.7°C.
• Based on these thermal figures, I conclude that the RX 7800 XT is 21.1% thermally more efficient than the RTX 4070.

To overcome the GPU overheating issues, seek help from our guide on How To Lower GPU Temperature.

Price and Availability

AMD introduced the 16GB Radeon RX 7800 XT GPU at an enticing $499 price point in September 2023. On the other hand, Nvidia launched the 12GB GeForce RTX 4070 in April 2023 with an MSRP of $599.

However, the prospect of a gradual decline in GPU prices is on the horizon, aligning with the introduction of new GPU releases. The RTX 4070 is now available for $549 for its Gigabyte and MSI Gaming variants. In contrast, the starting market price of the RX 7800 XT is $519 for its Sapphire Pulse variant due to its high demand and performance.

In terms of availability, these GPUs are easily accessible in the current market. The RTX 4070 can be conveniently purchased directly from Nvidia’s official store, and the RX 7800 XT from AMD’s official store. These GPUs are also readily obtainable through popular e-commerce platforms such as Amazon and NewEgg.

RTX 4070 Vs RX 7800 XT: Which One Would I Recommend?

After thoroughly comparing the RX 7800 XT vs RTX 4070, the last crucial step is determining which GPU aligns most harmoniously with specific performance needs and financial constraints.

The prevailing costs of these two GPUs exhibit a negligible variance. Suppose your primary objective is to fully immerse yourself in a gaming experience while demanding exceptional performance. In that case, the RX 7800 XT unequivocally stands out as the preeminent choice over the RTX 4070, in my opinion.

It guarantees unparalleled gaming satisfaction and delivers superior overall value with its 16GB memory. The RX 7800 XT also offers greater performance per dollar than the RTX 4070.

If you’re seeking a GPU with a more economical electricity consumption profile, then I would say that the RTX 4070 is a superior choice due to its exceptional 45% higher power efficiency. Moreover, it confirms 22% greater performance per watt than the RX 7800 XT.

Pros And Cons

Shehryar Khan

[Comparisons Expert]

Shehryar Khan, a seasoned PC hardware expert, brings over three years of extensive experience and a deep passion for the world of technology. With a love for building PCs and a genuine enthusiasm for exploring the latest advancements in components, his expertise shines through his work and dedication towards this field. Currently, Shehryar is rocking a custom loop setup for his built.

Get In Touch: [email protected]